The Basics of a Ceramic Chiminea
The most well-known type of chiminea is made out of clay. Think of terracotta pots, or red pottery. Clay is extremely durable and hard, but it is also susceptible to cracking when handled improperly.
Clay is very absorbent, which is why it has to be protected with sand and gravel at the bottom of a chiminea along with logs or kindling. This protects the clay from burning too hot and prevents hairline cracks from becoming.
Materials
Traditional clay chimineas are sometimes called pot-bellied ovens, come with chimneys that funnel smoke into the air. These chimineas are coated with an exterior glaze that protects them from cracking and weathering caused by sudden temperature changes. They are still susceptible to rain and sunlight. This makes it essential to keep them covered when not in use, and to ensure that no water puddles form within the clay.
The majority of chimineas are constructed out of terracotta clay, but other materials such as cast iron and steel are also readily available. Cast iron and aluminum are a durable option that requires less maintenance. Terracotta has a classic Mexican appearance. Some manufacturers offer modern designs which combine the beauty and durability of a chiminea made of clay.
Many people choose to pair their chimineas with flowering or evergreen plants. This creates a natural look to complement the ambiance in their backyard. It is essential to carefully choose the right plant combinations, however, because a Chiminea needs to be placed in a location free of structures that can catch fire. It is important to ensure that the chiminea sits in a fire-proof area such as brick, concrete or stone patio.
Chimines are typically constructed by hand from high-fired clay that may or may not be glazed. The artisan who shapes the clay is referred to as a potter, and they can create the chiminea on a potter's wheel, or using a mould for plaster. In either case, the clay is kneaded prior to being allowed to dry. Some of the more recent clay chimineas have been pre-grogged. This is a compound that can help them resist thermal stress that is susceptible to cracking earthenware.
Other chimineas are constructed in metal molds which gives the chimineas a variety of design and shapes to fit any backyard. Cast iron chimineas weigh more than clay models, however they hold up better to the elements and aren't as prone to cracking or breaking due to sudden temperature fluctuations as clay. Cast iron chimineas are cheaper than other types and are available in gas-burning versions to provide greater versatility.
Styles
Chimines are designed to look like an outdoor fireplace, and can be decorated with different materials and styles. Terracotta chimineas are the classic appearance that has been used for centuries, whereas metal chimineas are more durable and able to handle high temperatures. Many chimineas feature decorative patterns and designs that are a perfect match for the surrounding patio furniture. A rusty patina finish is a good example. It can give a chiminea an old-fashioned style, especially when it is paired with iron and wood patio furniture.
Chimineas can be freestanding or hung on a patio that is made of brick, stone or concrete. No matter where you decide to place your chiminea, be sure it is protected from the wind and away from any plants or structures that are flammable. It is important to keep in mind that chimineas emit smoke as well as soot, which could affect the air quality of the surrounding area.
Certain chimineas have an opening for the chimney at the lower part of the structure, while others are square and point upwards. Both styles are available with or without a wide opening for adding firewood. The chimneys of squat models can also be shaped to add visual appeal and create a more dramatic design.
You can also add decorative elements on the outside of your Chiminea, such as marble, wrought iron, or granite. You can also consider a ceramic or copper top to add a touch of style. These finishes reflect light and enhance the look of your chiminea.
A regular chiminea polish is a great way to protect your outdoor fire pit from harm and beautify it. Use a natural polishing agent, such as beeswax or olive oil, to smooth the surface and achieve a beautiful shine. Apply an even layer and rub gently. Rinse and dry your chiminea in order to create a beautiful appearance.
Chimineas require quite a bit of work but with the right care and attention your chiminea outside will look elegant for a long time. With the help of effective decorating and maintenance techniques you can enjoy your backyard chiminea well into the cooler months.
Safety
Despite their popularity however, chimineas are dangerous if they are not handled correctly. Clay chimineas, clay chiminea especially ones that are not glazed, are susceptible to cracking and breaking. They can also pose a fire risk when they are placed too close to flammable materials like your furniture, your home and in the garden. You should only utilize a chiminea in the outdoors and in an area that is enclosed or surrounded by fire-proof materials.
Keep a fire extinguisher near you and make use of it to extinguish small fires, or hot coals, that might occur while you tend to your flame. You can also use a long lighter for lighting your fire, and then move the coals using tongs instead of using your hands. A bucket of water is useful to have close by in the event that the chiminea requires to be extinguished. It is crucial to never use water to extinguish the chiminea that has been cooled down and to only add water after the fire has died down naturally or if a huge fire is at risk of overflowing the chimney.
A simple spark arrestor made from chicken wire and positioned in the top of the smokestack can protect your property and your neighbors from accidental burns. Chimineas are also extremely hot, and the surrounding area. You should install an uninspiring wall to warn people against getting close enough to.
Don't burn your chiminea when it's rainy or windy conditions. The sparks can cause the chimney to catch fire and cause damage to your home. Make sure to inquire with your local fire department to see if there are any burn restrictions in place prior to using a chiminea. Before adding firewood to your chiminea, it is recommended to clear the area surrounding it. This will ensure that there aren't any flammable materials in the vicinity. It is also recommended to wash the inside of your chiminea following each use to prevent ash buildup that can result in smoke inhalation as well as a sooty exterior.
Maintenance
Clay chimineas require a bit of maintenance, even when they are used to create outdoor fires. Like all things made of clay they must be treated with an appropriate amount of attention to ensure they have the longest possible lifespan. It is essential to not allow them to get too hot and to allow them to cool between usages. Additionally they should be regularly sealed and sanded to prevent the paint from being damaged by moisture.
It is important to remove the ashes after each use of your chiminea, but only after it has completely cool. Although it appears to be cooled down but the ash will be hot. Use the small brush and rake to get rid of it. Once you've swept the ash off and disposed of it in a careful manner the next step is to fill the bottom with either gravel or sand. This is important, because if you do not do this, the chiminea will crack. This is because clay absorbs water and could crack if it becomes too dry.
Some sources suggest sealing the exterior of the chiminea using an acrylic waterproofing agent similar to those used to seal tiles. This will prevent moisture from causing damage to the chiminea. In times of frequent use it is recommended that you sand and reseal the chiminea every 6-8 weeks.
Chimineas are only to be employed on surfaces that are free of any other coverings or wood. Only using hardwood that has been well-seasoned will reduce the number of sparks and also prevent the clay from cracking.
A chiminea made of clay won't last for a long time. However it is very difficult to break unless you drop it or beat it with the force of a Hammer. Cracks can appear for many reasons, such as poor burning or a lack of maintenance. They are also susceptible to rust and need to be kept covered, at least when not in use. This will keep the snow and rain off of it, so that it will not begin to corrode the metal parts of the chiminea.